Free Amazon ANS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A company wants to implement a distributed architecture on AWS that uses a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) and GWLB endpoints. The company has chosen a hub-and-spoke model. The model includes a GWLB and virtual appliances that are deployed into a centralized appliance VPC and GWLB endpoints. The model also includes internet gateways that are configured in spoke VPCs. Which sequence of traffic flow to the internet from the spoke VPC is correct?

A : 1.An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

B : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

C : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

D : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

Answer: A

Question 2

A company recently implemented a security policy that prohibits developers from launching VPC network infrastructure. The policy states that any time a NAT gateway is launched in a VPC, the company's network security team must immediately receive an alert to terminate the NAT gateway. The network security team needs to implement a solution that can be deployed across AWS accounts with the least possible administrative overhead. The solution also must provide the network security team with a simple way to view compliance history. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : Develop a script that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the script on an Amazon EC2 instance in each account. Use a cron job to run the script every 5 minutes. Log the results of the checks to an Amazon RDS for MySQL database.

B : Create an AWS Lambda function that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the Lambda function to each account by using AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) templates. Store the results of the checks on an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster in each account.

C : Enable Amazon GuardDuty. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the Behavior:EC2/NATGatewayCreation GuardDuty finding type. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Step Functions state machine to send an email alert and terminate a NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Store the runtime log as a text file in an Amazon S3 bucket.

D : Create a custom AWS Config rule that checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account. Configure the AWS Config rule to perform an AWS Systems Manager Automation remediation action to send an email alert and terminate the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the AWS Config rule and the Systems Manager runbooks to each account by using AWS CloudFormation StackSets

Answer: D

Question 3

A company wants to implement a distributed architecture on AWS that uses a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) and GWLB endpoints. The company has chosen a hub-and-spoke model. The model includes a GWLB and virtual appliances that are deployed into a centralized appliance VPC and GWLB endpoints. The model also includes internet gateways that are configured in spoke VPCs. Which sequence of traffic flow to the internet from the spoke VPC is correct?

A : 1.An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

B : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

C : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

D : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

Answer: A

Question 4

A developer has configured a private hosted zone using Route 53. The developer needs to configure health checks for record sets within the private hosted zone that are associated with EC2 instances.

How can the developer build a solution to address the given use-case?

A : Set up a Route 53 health check that monitors an SNS topic which in turn notifies a CloudWatch alarm when the EC2 StatusCheckFailed metric fails

B : Set up a CloudWatch metric that checks the status of the EC2 StatusCheckFailed metric and then configure a health check that monitors the status of the metric

C : Set up a Route 53 health check to a private IP associated with the instances inside the VPC to be checked

D : t up a CloudWatch metric that checks the status of the EC2 StatusCheckFailed metric, add an alarm to the metric, and then configure a health check that monitors the state of the alarm

Answer: D

Question 5

The networking team at a company wants to set up two AWS Direct Connect connections between its on-premises data center and the AWS Cloud. The Direct Connect connections need to be set up in an Active/Passive configuration from a public virtual interface using a private ASN.

As an AWS Certified Networking Specialist, which solution would you recommend for this requirement?

A : t up the customer gateway to advertise the longer prefix on your secondary connection

B : t up the customer gateway to advertise the longer prefix on your primary connection

C : Set up the customer gateway to advertise the same prefixes on both BGP sessions, then advertise the on-premises public prefixes with additional AS_Path prepends in the BGP attributes on the primary connection and finally increase the Local Preference (local-pref) for the secondary connection

D : Set up the customer gateway to advertise the same prefixes on both BGP sessions, then advertise the on-premises public prefixes with additional AS_Path prepends in the BGP attributes on the secondary connection and finally increase the Local Preference (local-pref) for the primary connection

Answer: B