Free Amazon ANS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

Your company has set up AWS Direct Connect to connect on-premises to an Amazon VPC instance. Two Direct Connect connections terminate at two different Direct Connect locations. You are using two routers, R1 and R2, at your end (one of each Direct Connect connection). R1 and R2 do NOT have connectivity between them. Both routers advertise the same routers over BGP to the VGW. You have a stateful firewall on each router. The routers drop some of the traffic coming from the VPC.

Which two actions should you take to fix this problem? (Select two.)

A : BGP AS prepend attribute to prepend additional AS numbers while advertising routers from R1 to VGW.

B : BGP local preference attribute to assign R1 to a lower local preference number than R2.

C : BGP local preference attribute to assign R1 a higher local preference number than R2.

D : BGP MED attribute to assign a higher MED value to the routes advertised R1 to VGW.

E : BGP MED attribute to assign a higher MED value to the routes advertised from R2 to VGW.

Answer: A,D

Question 2

A company is planning to migrate to AWS and use multiple VPCs in multiple AWS Regions. A network engineer must connect the eu-west-1 and eu-central-1 Regions to the company headquarters and branch office, respectively. The network engineer created a production VPC, named Prod A, with a CIDR block of 10.0.0.0. Prod A runs in an account in eu-west-1. The network engineer then created another production VPC, named Prod B, with a CIDR block of 10.1.0.0. Prod Ð’ runs in a different account in eu-central-1. The network engineer performed the following steps to try to achieve the required connectivity: 1. Created one transit gateway in each Region2. Shared and accepted the transit gateways with the production accounts in both Regions3. Configured the peering attachment between both transit gateways4. Attached both VPCs to the respective Region transit gateway5. Created both transit gateway route tables and associated the attachments with the route tables6. Configured a static route in both transit gateway route tables to send traffic to the remote VPC in the other Region7. Activated route propagation on the VPC route tables in each Region After the configuration, the network engineer tried to connect from Prod A to Prod B. However, the connection was unsuccessful. What should the network engineer do to achieve the required connectivity?

A : Modify the IP address of the peering attachment to a wider range.

B : Delete the static routes that were in the transit gateway route table to send traffic to the remote VPC and enable route propagation instead.

C : Create a new route destined to 10.0.0.0 in both production VPC route tables with the Region transit gateway as the target.

D : Modify the transit gateway route tables from the production accounts to propagate routes dynamically between the production VPCs.

Answer: C

Question 3

A network engineer needs to build an encrypted connection between an on-premises data center and a VPC. The network engineer attaches the VPC to a virtual private gateway and sets up an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. The VPN tunnel is UP after configuration and is working. However, during rekey for phase 2 of the VPN negotiation, the customer gateway device is receiving different parameters than the parameters that the device is configured to support. The network engineer checks the IPsec configuration of the VPN tunnel. The network engineer notices that the customer gateway device is configured with the most secure encryption algorithms that the AWS Site-to-Site VPN configuration file provides. What should the network engineer do to troubleshoot and correct the issue?

A : Check the native virtual private gateway logs. Restrict the VPN tunnel options to the specific VPN parameters that the virtual private gateway requires.

B : Check the native customer gateway logs. Restrict the VPN tunnel options to the specific VPN parameters that the customer gateway requires.

C : Check Amazon CloudWatch logs of the virtual private gateway. Restrict the VPN tunnel options to the specific VPN parameters that the virtual private gateway requires.

D : Check Amazon CloudWatch logs of the customer gateway. Restrict the VPN tunnel options to the specific VPN parameters that the customer gateway requires.

Answer: B

Question 4

A company uses AWS Network Firewall to protect outgoing traffic for multiple VPCs that are in the same AWS account. Each VPC contains Amazon EC2 instances that host the company's applications. Each EC2 instance is tagged with the name of the application it hosts. The EC2 instances are in Auto Scaling groups. A Network Firewall stateful rule group must remain up-to-date, even when an Auto Scaling group launches and terminates EC2 instances. Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST implementation and administrative effort?

A : Create a network ACL for each application. Reference the network ACL in the stateful rule group.

B : Create a prefix list for each application. Reference the prefix list in the stateful rule group.

C : Create an AWS Lambda function that queries the EC2 instance tags for each application name and then updates the stateful rule group with the IP address of each instance.

D : Create a resource group for each application name. Reference the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the resource groups in the stateful rule group.

Answer: B

Question 5

A consulting company manages AWS accounts for its customers. One of the company's customers needs to add intrusion prevention for its environment without having to re-architect the environment. The customer's environment includes five VPCs in two AWS Regions in the United States. VPC-to-VPC connectivity is achieved through VPC peering. The customer does not plan to increase the number of VPCs within the next 2 years. The solution must accommodate unencrypted traffic. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : Configure VPC security groups and network ACLs.

B : Use an AWS Network Firewall centralized deployment model in each VPC.

C : Use an AWS Network Firewall distributed deployment model in each VPC.

D : Deploy AWS Shield in each VPC.

Answer: C