Free Amazon ANS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A company is planning to migrate to AWS and use multiple VPCs in multiple AWS Regions. A network engineer must connect the eu-west-1 and eu-central-1 Regions to the company headquarters and branch office, respectively. The network engineer created a production VPC, named Prod A, with a CIDR block of 10.0.0.0. Prod A runs in an account in eu-west-1. The network engineer then created another production VPC, named Prod B, with a CIDR block of 10.1.0.0. Prod Ð’ runs in a different account in eu-central-1. The network engineer performed the following steps to try to achieve the required connectivity: 1. Created one transit gateway in each Region2. Shared and accepted the transit gateways with the production accounts in both Regions3. Configured the peering attachment between both transit gateways4. Attached both VPCs to the respective Region transit gateway5. Created both transit gateway route tables and associated the attachments with the route tables6. Configured a static route in both transit gateway route tables to send traffic to the remote VPC in the other Region7. Activated route propagation on the VPC route tables in each Region After the configuration, the network engineer tried to connect from Prod A to Prod B. However, the connection was unsuccessful. What should the network engineer do to achieve the required connectivity?

A : Modify the IP address of the peering attachment to a wider range.

B : Delete the static routes that were in the transit gateway route table to send traffic to the remote VPC and enable route propagation instead.

C : Create a new route destined to 10.0.0.0 in both production VPC route tables with the Region transit gateway as the target.

D : Modify the transit gateway route tables from the production accounts to propagate routes dynamically between the production VPCs.

Answer: C

Question 2

An IoT company sells hardware sensor modules that periodically send out temperature, humidity, pressure, and location data through the MQTT messaging protocol. The hardware sensor modules send this data to the company's on-premises MQTT brokers that run on Linux servers behind a load balancer. The hardware sensor modules have been hardcoded with public IP addresses to reach the brokers. The company is growing and is acquiring customers across the world. The existing solution can no longer scale and is introducing additional latency because of the company's global presence. As a result, the company decides to migrate its entire infrastructure from on premises to the AWS Cloud. The company needs to migrate without reconfiguring the hardware sensor modules that are already deployed across the world. The solution also must minimize latency. The company migrates the MQTT brokers to run on Amazon EC2 instances. What should the company do next to meet these requirements?

A : ace the EC2 instances behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Configure TCP listeners. Use Bring Your Own IP (BYOIP) from the on-premises network with the NLB.

B : ace the EC2 instances behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Configure TCP listeners. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator in front of the NLUse Bring Your Own IP (BYOIP) from the on-premises network with Global Accelerator.

C : ace the EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). Configure TCP listeners. Create an AWS Global Accelerator accelerator in front of the ALB. Use Bring Your Own IP (BYOIP) from the on-premises network with Global Accelerator

D : ace the EC2 instances behind an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Use Bring Your Own IP (BYOIP) from the on-premises network with CloudFront.

Answer: B

Question 3

A company uses AWS Network Firewall to protect outgoing traffic for multiple VPCs that are in the same AWS account. Each VPC contains Amazon EC2 instances that host the company's applications. Each EC2 instance is tagged with the name of the application it hosts. The EC2 instances are in Auto Scaling groups. A Network Firewall stateful rule group must remain up-to-date, even when an Auto Scaling group launches and terminates EC2 instances. Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST implementation and administrative effort?

A : Create a network ACL for each application. Reference the network ACL in the stateful rule group.

B : Create a prefix list for each application. Reference the prefix list in the stateful rule group.

C : Create an AWS Lambda function that queries the EC2 instance tags for each application name and then updates the stateful rule group with the IP address of each instance.

D : Create a resource group for each application name. Reference the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the resource groups in the stateful rule group.

Answer: B

Question 4

A company runs workloads in multiple VPCs. The company needs to securely access a workload in one of the VPCs, named VPC-A, from an on-premises data center. A network engineer sets up an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection to a transit gateway. The network engineer configures dynamic routing for the connection, and communication works properly. Recently, the owner of VPC-A added another CIDR range to the VPC. The VPC-A owner created workloads that use the additional CIDR range. The company's on-premises network is unable to reach the new workloads. The network engineer needs to resolve the network connectivity issue and ensure that connectivity will not be affected if additional VPC CIDR ranges are added to the VPC in the future. Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

A : Configure route propagation for VPC-A to the VPN attachment route table.

B : Manually update the VPN attachment route table to include the new CIDR range.

C : Configure an Amazon EventBridge rule to invoke an AWS Lambda function when the rule to matches an update to the VPC-A CIDR range. Configure the Lambda function to update the VPN attachment route table.

D : Configure an Amazon CloudWatch alarm to invoke an AWS Lambda function when there is an update to the VPC-A CIDR range. Configure the Lambda function to update the VPN attachment route table. Restart the VPN tunnels.

Answer: A

Question 5

A company deployed an application in two AWS Regions in one AWS account. The company has one VPC in each Region. The VPCs use non-overlapping private CIDR ranges. The company needs to connect both VPCs to a single on-premises data center to test the application. The application requires up to 800 Mbps of throughput. A network engineer needs to establish connectivity between the VPCs and the on-premises data center. Which solution will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational overhead?

A : Order a 2 Gbps Direct Connect connection for the data center. Configure a virtual private gateway in each VPC. Create a private VIF for each virtual private gateway, and associate the virtual private gateways with the Direct Connect connection. Configure static routes in the VPC route tables and in the data center router.

B : Order a 2 Gbps Direct Connect connection for the data center. Configure a virtual private gateway in each VPC. Create a private VIF for each virtual private gateway, and associate the virtual private gateways with the Direct Connect connection. Configure Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing between the private VIF and the data center.

C : Configure a customer gateway and a virtual private gateway in each VPC. Configure an AWS SitetoSite VPN connection between the data center and each VPC. Configure static routes in each VPC route table to point to the subnets in the data center.

D : Configure a customer gateway and a virtual private gateway in each VPC. Configure an AWS SitetoSite VPN connection between the data center and each VPC. Configure BGP routing between the VPCs and the data center.

Answer: A