Free Amazon ANS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A company recently implemented a security policy that prohibits developers from launching VPC network infrastructure. The policy states that any time a NAT gateway is launched in a VPC, the company's network security team must immediately receive an alert to terminate the NAT gateway. The network security team needs to implement a solution that can be deployed across AWS accounts with the least possible administrative overhead. The solution also must provide the network security team with a simple way to view compliance history. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : Develop a script that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the script on an Amazon EC2 instance in each account. Use a cron job to run the script every 5 minutes. Log the results of the checks to an Amazon RDS for MySQL database.

B : Create an AWS Lambda function that programmatically checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account, sends an email alert, and terminates the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the Lambda function to each account by using AWS Serverless Application Model (AWS SAM) templates. Store the results of the checks on an Amazon OpenSearch Service cluster in each account.

C : Enable Amazon GuardDuty. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule for the Behavior:EC2/NATGatewayCreation GuardDuty finding type. Configure the rule to invoke an AWS Step Functions state machine to send an email alert and terminate a NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Store the runtime log as a text file in an Amazon S3 bucket.

D : Create a custom AWS Config rule that checks for NAT gateways in an AWS account. Configure the AWS Config rule to perform an AWS Systems Manager Automation remediation action to send an email alert and terminate the NAT gateway if a NAT gateway is detected. Deploy the AWS Config rule and the Systems Manager runbooks to each account by using AWS CloudFormation StackSets

Answer: D

Question 2

A company hosts a web application that runs on a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The instances are in an Auto Scaling group. The company uses an Amazon CloudFront distribution with the ALB as an origin. The application recently experienced an attack. In response, the company associated an AWS WAF web ACL with the CloudFront distribution. The company needs to use Amazon Athena to analyze application attacks that AWS WAF detects. Which solution will meet this requirement?

A : Configure the ALB and the EC2 instance subnets to produce VPC flow logs. Configure the VPC flow logs to deliver logs to an Amazon S3 bucket for log analysis.

B : Create a trail in AWS CloudTrail to capture data events. Configure the trail to deliver logs to an Amazon S3 bucket for log analysis.

C : Configure the AWS WAF web ACL to deliver logs to an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream. Configure the stream to deliver the data to an Amazon S3 bucket for log analysis.

D : Turn on access logging for the ALB. Configure the access logs to deliver the logs to an Amazon S3 bucket for log analysis.

Answer: D

Question 3

A company wants to implement a distributed architecture on AWS that uses a Gateway Load Balancer (GWLB) and GWLB endpoints. The company has chosen a hub-and-spoke model. The model includes a GWLB and virtual appliances that are deployed into a centralized appliance VPC and GWLB endpoints. The model also includes internet gateways that are configured in spoke VPCs. Which sequence of traffic flow to the internet from the spoke VPC is correct?

A : 1.An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

B : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint based on the VPC route table configuration.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

C : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB endpoint.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB.3. The GWLB sets the X-Forwarded-For request header and sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB endpoint and out to the internet through the internet gateway.

D : 1. An application in a spoke VPC sends traffic to the GWLB.2. Traffic is delivered securely and privately to the GWLB endpoint.3. The GWLB sends the traffic to a virtual appliance for inspection.4. Return traffic flows back to the GWLB and out to the internet through an internet gateway.

Answer: A

Question 4

A company has set up hybrid connectivity between its VPCs and its on-premises data center. The company has the on-premises.example.com subdomain configured at its DNS server in the onpremises data center. The company is using the aws.example.com subdomain for workloads that run on AWS across different VPCs and accounts. Resources in both environments can access each other by using IP addresses. The company wants workloads in the VPCs to be able to access resources on premises by using the on-premises.example.com DNS names. Which solution will meet these requirements with MINIMUM management of resources?

A : Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint. Configure a Resolver rule that conditionally forwards DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Associate the rule with the VPCs.

B : Create an Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint and a Resolver outbound endpoint. Configure a Resolver rule that conditionally forwards DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Associate the rule with the VPCs.

C : Launch an Amazon EC2 instance. Install and configure BIND software to conditionally forward DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Configure the EC2 instance's IP address as a custom DNS server in each VPC.

D : Launch an Amazon EC2 instance in each VPC. Install and configure BIND software to conditionally forward DNS queries for on-premises.example.com to the on-premises DNS server. Configure the EC2 instance's IP address as a custom DNS server in each VPC.

Answer: A

Question 5

A company wants to enforce a compliance requirement that its Amazon EC2 instances use only on-premises DNS servers tor name resolution Outbound DNS requests lo all other name servers must be denied. A network engineer configures the following set of outbound rules for a security group.

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The network engineer discovers that the EC2 instances are still able to resolve DNS requests by using Amazon DNS servers inside the VPC Why is the solution tailing to meet the compliance requirement9

A : security group cannot filter outbound traffic to the Amazon DNS servers

B : security group must have inbound rules to prevent DNS requests from coming back to EC2 instances.

C : EC2 instances are using the HTTPS port to send DNS queries to Amazon DNS servers

D : security group cannot filter outbound traffic to destinations within the same VPC

Answer: A