Free Ruby Association Ruby-Programmer-Gold Exam Questions

Question 1

In Ruby, the use of blocks is a fundamental concept for iterating over collections and executing code repeatedly. Examine the following Ruby code snippet:numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]sum = 0numbers.each { |number| sum += number }doubled = numbers.map { |number| number * 2 } Based on this code, which two of the following statements are true regarding the use and functionality of blocks?

A : The each block creates a new array with each number in numbers incremented by 1.

B : Both each and map blocks modify the original numbers array.

C : The each block increments sum by each number in the numbers array, resulting in the sum of all elements.

D : The map block modifies the original numbers array to contain each number doubled.

E : The map block returns a new array with each number in numbers doubled, leaving the original array unchanged.

Answer: C,E

Question 2

In Ruby, understanding non-local exits such as break, next, and return within the context of blocks and methods is crucial for controlling the flow of a program. Consider the following Ruby code snippet:def test_method [1, 2, 3].each do |i| return i if i == 2 end "No match"end result = test_method Based on this code, which two of the following statements are true regarding non-local exits in Ruby?

A : The return keyword in the block causes an exit from the each loop and returns 2 from the test_method.

B : The return keyword in the block causes the entire program to exit, assigning nil to result.

C : The result variable will be assigned the string "No match" because the each loop completes its iteration.

D : If i equals 2, the each loop is exited and the test_method returns "No match".

E : The return keyword inside the block exits the block and continues execution with the next line after the each loop.

Answer: A,E

Question 3

Review the following Ruby code snippet:def divide_numbers(x, y) x / yrescue ZeroDivisionError => e puts "Error: #{e.message}"end result1 = divide_numbers(10, 2)result2 = divide_numbers(10, 0)result3 = begin divide_numbers(10, '5') rescue TypeError => e "Caught: #{e.class}" endresult4 = divide_numbers(10, nil) rescue "Invalid operation" What will be the values of result1, result2, result3, and result4, respectively?

A : 5, nil, Caught: TypeError, Invalid operation

B : 5, Error: divided by 0, TypeError, TypeError

C : 5, ZeroDivisionError, Caught: TypeError, Invalid operation

D : 5, Error: divided by 0, Caught: TypeError, Invalid operation

Answer: D

Question 4

In Ruby, understanding non-local exits such as break, next, and return within the context of blocks and methods is crucial for controlling the flow of a program. Consider the following Ruby code snippet:def test_method [1, 2, 3].each do |i| return i if i == 2 end "No match"end result = test_method Based on this code, which two of the following statements are true regarding non-local exits in Ruby?

A : The return keyword in the block causes an exit from the each loop and returns 2 from the test_method.

B : The return keyword in the block causes the entire program to exit, assigning nil to result.

C : The result variable will be assigned the string "No match" because the each loop completes its iteration.

D : If i equals 2, the each loop is exited and the test_method returns "No match".

E : The return keyword inside the block exits the block and continues execution with the next line after the each loop.

Answer: A,E

Question 5

Evaluate the following Ruby code snippet that involves the forwardable and date modules:require 'forwardable'require 'date' class Project extend Forwardable def_delegators :@deadline, :month, :day attr_accessor :name attr_reader :deadline def initialize(name, deadline) @name = name @deadline = Date.parse(deadline) endend project = Project.new("Ruby Exam Prep", "2024-06-30")result1 = project.monthresult2 = project.dayproject.deadline = Date.parse("2024-07-15")result3 = project.month What will be the values of result1, result2, and result3, respectively?

A : 6, 30, 7

B : June, 30, 7

C : June, 30, July

D : 6, 30, 6

Answer: A