Free Ruby Association Ruby-Programmer-Gold Exam Questions

In Ruby, the use of blocks is a fundamental concept for iterating over collections and executing code repeatedly. Examine the following Ruby code snippet:numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]sum = 0numbers.each { |number| sum += number }doubled = numbers.map { |number| number * 2 } Based on this code, which two of the following statements are true regarding the use and functionality of blocks?

Consider the following Ruby code snippet that incorporates the use of refinements:module StringAdjustments refine String do def emphasize "#{self}!" end endend class Writer using StringAdjustments  def emphasize_statement(statement) statement.emphasize endend writer = Writer.newexternal_statement = "Hello".emphasize result1 = writer.emphasize_statement("Hello")result2 = external_statement What will be the values of result1 and result2, respectively?

In Ruby, effectively using blocks is essential for controlling flow and data processing. Review the following Ruby code snippet:numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]sum = 0numbers.each { |number| sum += number }squared_numbers = numbers.map { |number| number ** 2 } Based on this code, which two of the following statements are correct about the blocks used in the context of the each and map methods?

Examine the following Ruby code snippet:a = 2b = 3c = '4'result1 = a * bresult2 = a * cresult3 = c * bresult4 = c + a

Analyze the following Ruby code snippet in the context of class design and instance variable management:class Book  attr_reader :title, :author  @@total_books = 0  def self.total_books    @@total_books  end  def initialize(title, author)    @title = title    @author = author    @@total_books += 1  endendclass Library  attr_reader :books   def initialize    @books = []  end  def add_book(book)    @books