Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A Machine Learning Specialist is building a prediction model for a large number of features using linear models, such as linear regression and logistic regression During exploratory data analysis the Specialist observes that many features are highly correlated with each other This may make the model unstable

What should be done to reduce the impact of having such a large number of features?

A : rform one-hot encoding on highly correlated features

B : matrix multiplication on highly correlated features.

C : eate a new feature space using principal component analysis (PCA)

D : ply the Pearson correlation coefficient

Answer: C

Question 2

A company is using Amazon SageMaker to build a machine learning (ML) model to predict customer churn based on customer call transcripts. Audio files from customer calls are located in an on-premises VoIP system that has petabytes of recorded calls. The on-premises infrastructure has high-velocity networking and connects to the company's AWS infrastructure through a VPN connection over a 100 Mbps connection. The company has an algorithm for transcribing customer calls that requires GPUs for inference. The company wants to store these transcriptions in an Amazon S3 bucket in the AWS Cloud for model development. Which solution should an ML specialist use to deliver the transcriptions to the S3 bucket as quickly as possible?

A : der and use an AWS Snowball Edge Compute Optimized device with an NVIDIA Tesla module to run the transcription algorithm. Use AWS DataSync to send the resulting transcriptions to the transcription S3 bucket.

B : der and use an AWS Snowcone device with Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances to run the transcription algorithm. Use AWS DataSync to send the resulting transcriptions to the transcription S3 bucket.

C : der and use AWS Outposts to run the transcription algorithm on GPU-based Amazon EC2 instances. Store the resulting transcriptions in the transcription S3 bucket.

D : AWS DataSync to ingest the audio files to Amazon S3. Create an AWS Lambda function to run the transcription algorithm on the audio files when they are uploaded to Amazon S3. Configure the function to write the resulting transcriptions to the transcription S3 bucket.

Answer: D

Question 3

A gaming company has launched an online game where people can start playing for free but they need to pay if they choose to use certain features The company needs to build an automated system to predict whether or not a new user will become a paid user within 1 year The company has gathered a labeled dataset from 1 million users

The training dataset consists of 1.000 positive samples (from users who ended up paying within 1 year) and 999.000 negative samples (from users who did not use any paid features) Each data sample consists of 200 features including user age, device, location, and play patterns

Using this dataset for training, the Data Science team trained a random forest model that converged with over 99?curacy on the training set However, the prediction results on a test dataset were not satisfactory.

Which of the following approaches should the Data Science team take to mitigate this issue? (Select TWO.)

A : more deep trees to the random forest to enable the model to learn more features.

B : dicate a copy of the samples in the test database in the training dataset

C : nerate more positive samples by duplicating the positive samples and adding a small amount of noise to the duplicated data.

D : ange the cost function so that false negatives have a higher impact on the cost value than false positives

E : ange the cost function so that false positives have a higher impact on the cost value than false negatives

Answer: C,D

Question 4

A company is running a machine learning prediction service that generates 100 TB of predictions every day A Machine Learning Specialist must generate a visualization of the daily precision-recall curve from the predictions, and forward a read-only version to the Business team.

Which solution requires the LEAST coding effort?

A : n a daily Amazon EMR workflow to generate precision-recall data, and save the results in Amazon S3 Give the Business team read-only access to S3

B : nerate daily precision-recall data in Amazon QuickSight, and publish the results in a dashboard shared with the Business team

C : n a daily Amazon EMR workflow to generate precision-recall data, and save the results in Amazon S3 Visualize the arrays in Amazon QuickSight, and publish them in a dashboard shared with the Business team

D : nerate daily precision-recall data in Amazon ES, and publish the results in a dashboard shared with the Business team.

Answer: C

Question 5

The displayed graph is from a foresting model for testing a time series.

Considering the graph only, which conclusion should a Machine Learning Specialist make about the behavior of the model?

A : model predicts both the trend and the seasonality well.

B : model predicts the trend well, but not the seasonality.

C : model predicts the seasonality well, but not the trend.

D : model does not predict the trend or the seasonality well.

Answer: D