Free Amazon MLS-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

A Machine Learning Specialist is assigned a TensorFlow project using Amazon SageMaker for training, and needs to continue working for an extended period with no Wi-Fi access.

Which approach should the Specialist use to continue working?

A : tall Python 3 and boto3 on their laptop and continue the code development using that environment.

B : wnload the TensorFlow Docker container used in Amazon SageMaker from GitHub to their local environment, and use the Amazon SageMaker Python SDK to test the code.

C : wnload TensorFlow from tensorflow.org to emulate the TensorFlow kernel in the SageMaker environment.

D : wnload the SageMaker notebook to their local environment then install Jupyter Notebooks on their laptop and continue the development in a local notebook.

Answer: B

Question 2

A machine learning specialist works for a fruit processing company and needs to build a system that

categorizes apples into three types. The specialist has collected a dataset that contains 150 images for each

type of apple and applied transfer learning on a neural network that was pretrained on ImageNet with this

dataset.

The company requires at least 85?curacy to make use of the model.

After an exhaustive grid search, the optimal hyperparameters produced the following:

68?curacy on the training set

67?curacy on the validation set

What can the machine learning specialist do to improve the system's accuracy?

A : Upload the model to an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance and use the Amazon SageMaker HPOfeature to optimize the model's hyperparameters.

B : more data to the training set and retrain the model using transfer learning to reduce the bias.

C : Use a neural network model with more layers that are pretrained on ImageNet and apply transfer learningto increase the variance.

D : ain a new model using the current neural network architecture.

Answer: B

Question 3

A machine learning (ML) specialist is training a multilayer perceptron (MLP) on a dataset with multiple classes. The target class of interest is unique compared to the other classes in the dataset, but it does not achieve an acceptable recall metric. The ML specialist varies the number and size of the MLP's hidden layers, but the results do not improve significantly.

Which solution will improve recall in the LEAST amount of time?

A : Add class weights to the MLP's loss function, and then retrain.

B : Gather more data by using Amazon Mechanical Turk, and then retrain.

C : Train a k-means algorithm instead of an MLP.

D : Train an anomaly detection model instead of an MLP.

Answer: A

Question 4

An interactive online dictionary wants to add a widget that displays words used in similar contexts. A Machine Learning Specialist is asked to provide word features for the downstream nearest neighbor model powering the widget.

What should the Specialist do to meet these requirements?

A : eate one-hot word encoding vectors.

B : oduce a set of synonyms for every word using Amazon Mechanical Turk.

C : eate word embedding factors that store edit distance with every other word.

D : wnload word embedding's pre-trained on a large corpus.

Answer: D

Question 5

A geospatial analysis company processes thousands of new satellite images each day to produce vessel detection data for commercial shipping. The company stores the training data in Amazon S3. The training data incrementally increases in size with new images each day. The company has configured an Amazon SageMaker training job to use a single ml.p2.xlarge instance with File input mode to train the built-in Object Detection algorithm. The training process was successful last month but is now failing because of a lack of storage. Aside from the addition of training data, nothing has changed in the model training process. A machine learning (ML) specialist needs to change the training configuration to fix the problem. The solution must optimize performance and must minimize the cost of training. Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : dify the training configuration to use two ml.p2.xlarge instances

B : dify the training configuration to use Pipe input mode.

C : dify the training configuration to use a single ml.p3.2xlarge instance

D : dify the training configuration to use Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) instead of Amazon S3 to store the input training data.

Answer: C