Free GAQM ISO-QMS-13485 Exam Questions

Question 1

During an ISO 13485:2016 audit, the Lead Auditor is reviewing the effectiveness of the company's Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) system. The auditor notes that the company's CAPA procedure includes a requirement for effectiveness checks to verify that implemented corrective actions have been effective in addressing the root cause of the problem and preventing recurrence. However, the Lead Auditor discovers that the effectiveness checks consistently focus on confirming the immediate resolution of the problem, with limited consideration of the long-term sustainability and robustness of the implemented corrective action, or its potential unintended consequences. What is the MOST appropriate next step for the Lead Auditor to take?

A : Accept the company's approach, as the immediate resolution demonstrates the corrective action was effective.

B : Review the rationale for the short-term effectiveness checks and evaluate whether it aligns with the nature of the identified problems and the implemented corrective actions.

C : Document a minor nonconformity, since some effectiveness checks are performed, and allow the company to fix the issue after the audit.

D : Issue a major nonconformity, as the procedure is well-documented and effectiveness checks are being performed, which indicates a systematic issue.

Answer: B

Question 2

A medical device company is undergoing an ISO 13485:2016 audit. The Lead Auditor observes that the company uses a software program to manage customer complaints and track corrective actions. The software program allows users to easily generate reports and analyze trends in customer feedback. The manufacturer has performed initial validation and has documented a process for regular preventative maintenance of the software. What additional action must be verified by the Lead Auditor to ensure compliance?

A : The Lead Auditor should verify the integrity of the software is maintained and secured against unauthorized changes.

B : The Lead Auditor should verify that the software generates aesthetically pleasing and easily understandable reports.

C : The Lead Auditor should verify the software developers hold an ISO 13485:2016 Lead Auditor certification.

D : The Lead Auditor should verify the software is also used for other business functions such as marketing.

Answer: A

Question 3

During an ISO 13485:2016 audit of a medical device company, the Lead Auditor discovers that the company has implemented a comprehensive training program for its employees. The program covers various aspects of the QMS, including document control, CAPA, and risk management. However, the effectiveness of the training is solely measured through post-training quizzes, with no documented evidence of how the learned knowledge and skills are applied in the employees' actual job performance. As a Lead Auditor, what is your PRIMARY concern?

A : The lack of a defined process for verifying the effectiveness of the training could lead to employees not applying the learned knowledge and skills in their work, potentially impacting product quality and safety.

B : The exclusive reliance on post-training quizzes is sufficient to demonstrate training effectiveness, as long as the quiz questions are comprehensive and cover all relevant aspects of the QMS.

C : The absence of documented evidence of training effectiveness is not a significant concern, as long as the training program is well-structured and covers all required topics.

D : The company should focus on improving the content of the post-training quizzes to better assess the employees' understanding of the QMS requirements.

Answer: A

Question 4

A medical device company uses a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) software program for managing its training records. The software is not directly used in the manufacturing process but is integral to personnel training and demonstrating compliance with ISO 13485:2016. The Lead Auditor reviews the company's training procedure and notes the procedure indicates the company must perform testing of software used within the QMS, and validation is not required. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate determination for the Lead Auditor?

A : Accept the process, as long as the procedure indicates the software is not used in production, testing is sufficient.

B : Accept the procedure, so long as the organization keeps accurate training records, the process is valid.

C : Issue a minor nonconformity, because the software validation procedure has not been followed.

D : Issue a finding, because the company's documentation lacks justification for using a testing and not a validation approach for training software.

Answer: D

Question 5

A medical device company utilizes a cloud-based platform for managing its Quality Management System (QMS) documentation. The company’s documented procedure for software validation and data security, while comprehensive, does not address the specific requirements for verifying the ongoing data integrity and availability of QMS data on the cloud platform. The company does not perform independent backup of their cloud data. As a Lead Auditor, what is the MOST appropriate action to take?

A : Accept the company's reliance on the cloud provider's security measures as sufficient evidence of data integrity and availability.

B : Issue a minor nonconformity, provided the company has a disaster recovery plan in place.

C : Issue a major nonconformity, as the lack of verification directly impacts the reliability of the QMS and data security.

D : Request the company to provide documentation of the cloud provider’s security policies and procedures and assess their suitability.

Answer: C