Free GAQM ISO-QMS-13485 Exam Questions

Question 1

A medical device manufacturer is using a cloud-based software platform for managing its quality management system (QMS) documentation, including procedures, work instructions, and records. The manufacturer claims that since the cloud provider is ISO 27001 certified, they do not need to perform their own validation of the software's suitability for managing their QMS data. As a Lead Auditor, how should you respond?

A : Accept the manufacturer's reasoning, as ISO 27001 certification of the cloud provider sufficiently addresses data security and integrity concerns.

B : Inform the manufacturer that ISO 27001 certification is irrelevant to the validation requirements of ISO 13485:2016, and full validation is always necessary.

C : Acknowledge the ISO 27001 certification but require the manufacturer to demonstrate through documented evidence that the software platform is suitable for managing QMS data and meets applicable regulatory requirements, focusing on data integrity, security, and accessibility.

D : Suggest that the manufacturer only needs to validate the interfaces between the cloud-based system and any local systems, as the cloud provider is responsible for validating the core functionality.

Answer: C

Question 2

A medical device company manufactures Class IIa devices and is undergoing an ISO 13485:2016 audit. The company performs internal audits. The Lead Auditor reviews the internal audit reports and discovers that the reports consistently lack objective evidence to support the audit findings and conclusions. The Quality Manager explains that while the audit reports may not contain direct objective evidence in the report, they maintain detailed working papers with all the objective evidence, that can be requested and reviewed upon request, and which support the report's findings. What should be the Lead Auditor's MOST appropriate course of action?

A : Accept the Quality Manager's explanation and close the audit finding, as long as working papers are available upon request.

B : Issue a minor nonconformity, since the objective evidence is available even if not included in the report.

C : Issue a major nonconformity, as the lack of objective evidence in the audit report hinders the effectiveness of the audit process and the ability to demonstrate QMS compliance.

D : Recommend the company outsource their internal audit program to ensure impartiality and objectivity.

Answer: C

Question 3

A medical device company manufactures Class IIa devices and is undergoing an ISO 13485:2016 audit. The company performs internal audits. The Lead Auditor reviews the internal audit reports and discovers that the reports consistently lack objective evidence to support the audit findings and conclusions. The Quality Manager explains that while the audit reports may not contain direct objective evidence in the report, they maintain detailed working papers with all the objective evidence, that can be requested and reviewed upon request, and which support the report's findings. What should be the Lead Auditor's MOST appropriate course of action?

A : Accept the Quality Manager-s explanation and close the audit finding, as long as working papers are available upon request.

B : Issue a minor nonconformity, since the objective evidence is available even if not included in the report.

C : Issue a major nonconformity, as the lack of objective evidence in the audit report hinders the effectiveness of the audit process and the ability to demonstrate QMS compliance.

D : Recommend the company outsource their internal audit program to ensure impartiality and objectivity.

Answer: C

Question 4

A medical device company is undergoing an ISO 13485:2016 audit. The Lead Auditor discovers that the company's process for handling customer complaints includes detailed procedures for documentation, investigation, and corrective actions. However, the Lead Auditor also discovers that the company does not have a documented procedure for protecting patient confidentiality and complying with data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA) when handling customer complaints that contain patient information. What is the MOST appropriate action for the Lead Auditor to take?

A : Acknowledge the detailed complaint handling procedure and continue the audit without further investigation on this aspect.

B : Issue a minor nonconformity, as the company has a well-defined complaint handling process.

C : Issue a major nonconformity because the lack of a data privacy procedure could result in regulatory violations and harm to patients.

D : Recommend implementing a data privacy procedure as a 'best practice' without issuing a nonconformity.

Answer: C

Question 5

A medical device company is undergoing an ISO 13485:2016 audit. The company manufactures a Class IIa medical device. The Lead Auditor discovers that the company's internal audit program is conducted by personnel who have received training on auditing techniques but lack specific technical expertise related to the processes they are auditing (e.g., design, manufacturing, sterilization). The company claims that the auditors' general understanding of the QMS is sufficient. What is the MOST appropriate action for the Lead Auditor to take?

A : Accept the company's rationale, as the personnel are trained auditors and possess a general understanding of the QMS requirements.

B : Issue a minor nonconformity, requiring the company to enhance the general QMS knowledge of the auditors.

C : Issue a major nonconformity, requiring the company to revise its internal audit program to ensure auditors possess the necessary technical expertise or involve technical experts in the audits.

D : Recommend that the company outsource all internal audits to a qualified third-party auditing firm.

Answer: C