Free GARP FRM-Part-2 Exam Questions

A senior risk analyst at VLT Bank (VLTB), a Singapore-based bank, is analyzing therisks arising from a significant appreciation of the SGD against all other major worldcurrencies. VLTB has the following balance sheet structure:▪ Assets:• Germany government bonds denominated in EUR• Singapore government bonds denominated in SGD• Corporate bonds denominated in EUR• Commercial loans denominated in SGD▪ Liabilities:• Long-term senior bonds denominated in EUR• Long-term senior bonds denominated in SGD• Retail deposits denominated in SGD• Corporate term deposits denominated in SGDThe analyst considers other recent market developments, including a decline inglobal equity prices, which resulted in many of VLTB’s larger retail depositorsexperiencing margin calls and drawing down deposits to meet them. The analystnotes that the bank took advantage of the demand for fixed-income securities andissued additional long-term senior SGD bonds and the proceed was used topurchase additional Germany government bonds. The overall impact of thesetransactions on VLTB is that the bank’s net cash outflows during the month, itsoverall net liabilities flow, and the required amount of stable funding, remainunchanged. The following additional information is provided:• The available stable funding (ASF) factor for retail deposits is 95%.• The ASF factor for long-term senior SGD bonds is 100%.The analyst also assesses the bank’s exposure to ConSol Corp, a publicly tradedSingapore manufacturer that is heavily dependent on locally produced raw materialsand generates its revenues primarily in EUR. VLTB is a major holder of ConSolCorp’s EUR-denominated bonds and has taken a long CDS position on the bonds.A German bank is the counterparty to that CDS contract.In analyzing the impact of the reported developments in the currency, equity, andbond markets on VLTB, which of the following is correct?

If portfolio assets are perfectly correlated, portfolio VaR will equal:

Which of the following statements best characterizes the differences between the Ho-Lee model with drift and the lognormal model with drift?

The CRO of a regional mortgage lender has asked an enterprise risk manager todevelop a set of policies and procedures for the firm’s operational risk reporting. Themanager considers appropriate policies for the governance of the firm’s riskreporting framework and also assesses how the firm should structure its risk reportsfor different stakeholder groups and organizational functions. Which of the followingwould be most appropriate for the manager to recommend?

Which of the following statements best describes the benefit of netting risk exposures?The benefits of netting are realized when: