Free Amazon Data-Engineer-Associate Exam Questions

Question 1

A company specializing in geospatial data analysis needs to regularly import, store, and query large sets of geospatial data. Their current setup with a traditional SQL database struggles with the performance of complex spatial queries and efficient storage. Their Data Engineering Team is considering moving to a cloud-based solution that can optimize the storage and querying of geospatial data, particularly for location-based queries and spatial analysis.

Which AWS solution would best meet their needs?

A : Implement Amazon Aurora with MySQL compatibility, utilizing its spatial indexing feature for efficient geospatial data querying and Amazon ElastiCache to improve read performance.

B : Use Amazon DynamoDB with geospatial library for indexing geospatial data and querying, coupled with Amazon S3 for long-term storage.

C : Migrate to Amazon RDS with PostgreSQL and PostGIS extension for enhanced geospatial capabilities and improved query performance.

D : Leverage Amazon Redshift with geospatial data support to handle large-scale spatial queries and integrate with Amazon QuickSight for data visualization.

Answer: C

Question 2

A data engineer has two datasets that contain sales information for multiple cities and states. One dataset is named reference, and the other dataset is named primary. The data engineer needs a solution to determine whether a specific set of values in the city and state columns of the primary dataset exactly match the same specific values in the reference dataset. The data engineer wants to use Data Quality Definition Language (DQDL) rules in an AWS Glue Data Quality job. Which rule will meet these requirements?

A : DatasetMatch "reference" "city->ref_city, state->ref_state" = 1.0

B : ReferentialIntegrity "city,state" "reference.{ref_city,ref_state}" = 1.0

C : DatasetMatch "reference" "city->ref_city, state->ref_state" = 100

D : ReferentialIntegrity "city,state" "reference.{ref_city,ref_state}" = 100

Answer: A

Question 3

A data engineer wants to orchestrate a set of extract, transform, and load (ETL) jobs that run on AWS. TheETL jobs contain tasks that must run Apache Spark jobs on Amazon EMR, make API calls to Salesforce, andload data into Amazon Redshift.The ETL jobs need to handle failures and retries automatically. The data engineer needs to use Python toorchestrate the jobs.Which service will meet these requirements?

A : Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (Amazon MWAA)

B : AWS Step Functions

C : AWS Glue

D : Amazon EventBridge

Answer: A

Question 4

A company has as JSON file that contains personally identifiable information (PIT) data and non-PII data. The company needs to make the data available for querying and analysis. The non-PII data must be available to everyone in the company. The PII data must be available only to a limited group of employees. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Configure AWS Glue to split the file into one file that contains the PII data and one file that contains the non-PII data. Store the output files in separate S3 buckets. Grant the required access to the buckets based on the type of user.

B : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Use Amazon Macie to identify PII data and to grant access based on the type of user.

C : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Catalog the file schema in AWS Lake Formation. Use Lake Formation permissions to provide access to the required data based on the type of user.

D : Create two Amazon RDS PostgreSQL databases. Load the PII data and the non-PII data into the separate databases. Grant access to the databases based on the type of user.

Answer: C

Question 5

A company receives test results from testing facilities that are located around the world. The company storesthe test results in millions of 1 KB JSON files in an Amazon S3 bucket. A data engineer needs to process thefiles, convert them into Apache Parquet format, and load them into Amazon Redshift tables. The dataengineer uses AWS Glue to process the files, AWS Step Functions to orchestrate the processes, and AmazonEventBridge to schedule jobs.The company recently added more testing facilities. The time required to process files is increasing. The dataengineer must reduce the data processing time.Which solution will MOST reduce the data processing time?

A : Use AWS Lambda to group the raw input files into larger files. Write the larger files back to Amazon S3. Use AWS Glue to process the files. Load the files into the Amazon Redshift tables.

B : Use the AWS Glue dynamic frame file-grouping option to ingest the raw input files. Process the files. Load the files into the Amazon Redshift tables.

C : Use the Amazon Redshift COPY command to move the raw input files from Amazon S3 directly into the Amazon Redshift tables. Process the files in Amazon Redshift.

D : Use Amazon EMR instead of AWS Glue to group the raw input files. Process the files in Amazon EMR. Load the files into the Amazon Redshift tables.

Answer: B