Free Test Prep CLEP-Composition-and-Literature Exam Questions

(1) Music improvisation is thought to be a modern phenomenon specific to jazz and other popular genres.(2) However, improvisation has existed since the very inception of music itself, long before the relatively recentpractice of composition or even notation.(3) Early music did not play into the dichotomy of improvised versus composed; rather, the earliest musicalcreations were simply performed.(4) Much like speaking, the performers put forth what came to mind.(5) Their creations may have followed a pattern, especially in functional settings such as hunting or storytelling.(6) As dance became inherently linked to music, simple musical forms emerged.(7) Nevertheless, melody and rhythm were created at the discretion of the performer and rarely sounded thesame in any given performance.(8) Even Western classical music – the epitome of composed music – had improvisational roots. (9) Earlychurch pieces are noted with a few dots and lines, which barely serve as skeletons for the florid and complexvocalizations of monks and other church singers.(10) Even with the advent of modern musical notation, improvisation was at the core of European musical style.(11) J. S. Bach, for example, improvised entire church ceremonies on the organ.(12) Mozart was a great improviser, as well.(13) In fact, Bach only began to notate compositions when others took interest in his music, or when hecomposed for large ensembles.(14) One can only imagine how music history might have changed had audio recorders been available tocapture the improvisations of those masters of music composition.Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s thesis?

The committee requested that my brother and me resubmit our proposal with additional details about our plan to revive the downtown waterfront area. No error

Which poem describes the narrator’s “sorrow for the lost Lenore”? 

(1) Working and going to school at the same time is difficult. (2) It's hard to find time to do school work, andthere's no time for goofing off, leisure, relaxing and enjoying yourself. (3) What makes the situation worse isthat as a young person, the only jobs available are usually boring or unpleasant.(4) When I worked at the movie complex, I was getting paid minimum wage. (5) I had to run from theater totheater to clean each as quickly as possible. (6) Picking up of garbage was not only disgusting, it was alsoexhausting. (7) Spilled drinks made the seats and floors sticky. (8) Popcorn that was dropped and stepped onbecame a mushy pulp.(9) The video rental store wasn't much better. (10) I always had a manager looking over my shoulder to makesure that I did everything right. (11) I was constantly being threatened with losing my job, and the customershave been the rudest people I ever met. (12) They would take pleasure in making my life as difficult aspossible.(13) Working the buffet line at Soupserve depressed me also. (14) But it was the rude customers that made thejob unpleasant. (15) Sweating from the high temperatures, the customers complained the food was not warmenough, while I served them standing between the warming ovens and the steam table.(16) Having these jobs has convinced me that I need to complete my education. (17) I'm looking forward tocompleting my degree in my chosen field, business, and going to work as an accountant, which won't be asboring and unpleasant as the jobs I've held while in school.Which of the following is the best way to revise the underlined portions of sentences 7 and 8 so that the twosentences are combined into one?Spilled drinks made the seats and floors sticky. Popcornt hat was dropped and stepped on became a mushypulp.

The Prairie StatesA NEWER garden of creation, no primal solitude,Dense, joyous, modern, populous millions, cities and farms,With iron interlaced, composite, tied, many in one,By all the world contributed – freedom’s and law’s and thrift’s society,The crown and teeming paradise, so far, of time’s accumulations,To justify the past.Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion of the prairie states?