Free Amazon AWS-DEA-C01 Exam Questions

Question 1

As a Data Engineer, you are tasked with setting up a batch data ingestion pipeline for a substantial financial dataset. This data is currently housed in an Amazon RDS database, stemming from various financial services and trading platforms. The dataset is complex and heterogeneous, predominantly in JSON format, and is updated nightly, typically ranging between 100-200 GB.

Your primary objective is to efficiently transfer this data from the RDS database to a data lake in AWS, ensuring reliable storage and preparing the dataset for analytical processing with minimal yet capable transformation steps due to its complexity.

Which combination of AWS services would be most appropriate?

A : Amazon AppFlow to facilitate the data transfer from Amazon RDS to Amazon S3. Afterward, utilize AWS Glue ETL for the data transformation processes.

B : Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to continuously replicate data from the Amazon RDS database to Amazon S3. Then, employ AWS Lambda for performing the necessary data transformations.

C : Configure AWS DataSync to transfer the JSON data nightly from the RDS database to Amazon S3. Subsequently, use AWS Glue ETL service to perform the necessary data transformations.

D : Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to continuously replicate data to Amazon S3. Configure an AWS Glue Crawler to update the schema in the Glue Data Catalog, and use Amazon Glue ETL for transformation jobs.

Answer: D

Question 2

A company stores its processed data in an S3 bucket. The company has a strict data access policy. Thecompany uses IAM roles to grant teams within the company different levels of access to the S3 bucket.The company wants to receive notifications when a user violates the data access policy. Each notificationmust include the username of the user who violated the policy.Which solution will meet these requirements?

A : Use AWS Config rules to detect violations of the data access policy. Set up compliance alarms.

B : Use Amazon CloudWatch metrics to gather object-level metrics. Set up CloudWatch alarms.

C : Use AWS CloudTrail to track object-level events for the S3 bucket. Forward events to Amazon CloudWatch to set up CloudWatch alarms.

D : Use Amazon S3 server access logs to monitor access to the bucket. Forward the access logs to an Amazon CloudWatch log group. Use metric filters on the log group to set up CloudWatch alarms.

Answer: C

Question 3

A sales company uses AWS Glue ETL to collect, process, and ingest data into an Amazon S3 bucket. The AWS Glue pipeline creates a new file in the S3 bucket every hour. File sizes vary from 200 KB to 300 KB. The company wants to build a sales prediction model by using data from the previous 5 years. The historic data includes 44,000 files. The company builds a second AWS Glue ETL pipeline by using the smallest worker type. The second pipeline retrieves the historic files from the S3 bucket and processes the files for downstream analysis. The company notices significant performance issues with the second ETL pipeline. The company needs to improve the performance of the second pipeline. Which solution will meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?

A : Use a larger worker type.

B : Increase the number of workers in the AWS Glue ETL jobs.

C : Use the AWS Glue DynamicFrame grouping option.

D : Enable AWS Glue auto scaling.

Answer: D

Question 4

A company has as JSON file that contains personally identifiable information (PIT) data and non-PII data. The company needs to make the data available for querying and analysis. The non-PII data must be available to everyone in the company. The PII data must be available only to a limited group of employees. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

A : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Configure AWS Glue to split the file into one file that contains the PII data and one file that contains the non-PII data. Store the output files in separate S3 buckets. Grant the required access to the buckets based on the type of user.

B : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Use Amazon Macie to identify PII data and to grant access based on the type of user.

C : Store the JSON file in an Amazon S3 bucket. Catalog the file schema in AWS Lake Formation. Use Lake Formation permissions to provide access to the required data based on the type of user.

D : Create two Amazon RDS PostgreSQL databases. Load the PII data and the non-PII data into the separate databases. Grant access to the databases based on the type of user.

Answer: C

Question 5

A data engineer wants to orchestrate a set of extract, transform, and load (ETL) jobs that run on AWS. TheETL jobs contain tasks that must run Apache Spark jobs on Amazon EMR, make API calls to Salesforce, andload data into Amazon Redshift.The ETL jobs need to handle failures and retries automatically. The data engineer needs to use Python toorchestrate the jobs.Which service will meet these requirements?

A : Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (Amazon MWAA)

B : AWS Step Functions

C : AWS Glue

D : Amazon EventBridge

Answer: A